southern mindanao provinces

In 1569 Zamboanga was chosen as the site of the Spanish settlement and garrison on La Caldera (now called Barrio Recodo). Southern Mindanao Zion Temple Assembly of God Church, Park Mabuhay Malanda, Malungon, 9503 Sarangani Province Central Assembly of God Church, Poblacion Malungon, 9503 Sarangani Province The creation of the Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (ARMM) in 1989 and Caraga in 1995 changed the alignments of what were simply known as Western Mindanao (Region 9), Northern Mindanao (Region 10), Southern Mindanao (Region 11) and Central Mindanao (Region 12). Although much of Mindanao is sheltered by highlands, a typhoon is quite common during the peak rainy period (June to October). It declared that Western Mindanao would comprise Zamboanga City, Lanao del Norte, Misamis Occidental, Zamboanga del Sur, Zamboanga del Norte, Basilan, and the cities comprising those provinces. 773 transferring the regional center of Region IX from Jolo to Zamboanga City", "RDC chooses Zamboanga City as regional center of Region 9", "A Resolution Endorsing Zamboanga City as the location of Regional Center of Region IX", "NEDA: Zamboanga City will grow sans Regional Center", "Population and Annual Growth Rates for The Philippines and Its Regions, Provinces, and Highly Urbanized Cities", National Statistical Coordination Board: REGION IX (Zamboanga Peninsula), BARMM – Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao, ARMM – Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao, List of cities and municipalities in the Philippines, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Zamboanga_Peninsula&oldid=990959618, Articles with dead external links from May 2016, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using collapsible list with both background and text-align in titlestyle, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2014, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2012, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 27 November 2020, at 14:18. Chamber of Commerce of the Philippines the six Mindanao provinces that are considered as among the most competitive in the country during a program overview for the Southern Mindanao industrial tour held recently at the Park Inn Radisson Hotel in Davao City. General Santos City is located in Region XI or Southern Mindanao, at the southernmost tip of the archipelago, with bearings 530' to 640' North Latitude and 12415' to 12545' East Latitude. This is the most popular destination in Mindanao for mountain climbers. It was silent on the issue of regional government centers. Introduction. Dipolog City is home to a number of Bottled Sardines Companies which are being exported abroad. However, the departments of Trade and Industry, Tourism, and Labor and Employment will remain in Zamboanga City, being the region's center of commerce and industry. Mindanao lies in a zone of earthquakes and volcanic activity with an irregular, long winding coastline interspersed with numerous peninsulas, promontories, and bays some of which are very large and picturesque. The island Mindanao, about the size of INDIANA , occupies about a third of the Philippines's total area. It declared that Western Mindanao would comprise Zamboanga City, Lanao del Norte, Misamis Occidental, Zamboanga del Sur, Zamboanga del Norte, Basilan, and the cities comprising those provinces. MINDANAO, THE SECOND-largest island (36,537 square mi or 94,630 square km) in the Republic of the PHILIPPINES, is one of the three groups of over 7,100 islands in the country, the other two being LUZON and Visayas. 1555 transferred Region IX's regional center from Jolo, Sulu to Zamboanga City. Due to widespread Its population as determined by the 2015 Census was 4,689,302. 325 also declared Pagadian City as the regional center in Western Mindanao. The decline is attributed to banana plantations in Davao Province that have not yet fully recovered after being levelled by Typhoon Pablo in December 2012. 429 was issued in 1990 by President Corazon Aquino which provided for the reorganization of the administrative regions in Mindanao. Its home industries include rattan and furniture craft, basket making, weaving and brass work. [4], Executive Order (EO) No. On March 3, 2011, the Regional Development Council IX endorsed Zamboanga as the regional center of Zamboanga Peninsula. Luzon (upper island) Visayas (middle) Mindanao (southern). This is a gallery of pictures taken in each of the 82 provinces. It also declared that Pagadian City shall serve as the new regional center. [3] Sub-Region IX-A consisted of Basilan, Sulu and Tawi-Tawi with Jolo, Sulu, as the sub-regional center, while Sub-Region IX-B consisted of the provinces of Zamboanga del Norte, Zamboanga del Sur and Zamboanga Sibugay, with the chartered city of Zamboanga City as the sub-regional centre. The regional center is Cagayan de Oro City. By the late 15th century and early 16th century, Malay missionaries further spread Islam in the southern Philippines. Isabela is a component city and the former capital of the province of Basilan. The four provinces were the only Muslim-majority provinces at the time. Mindanao Mindanao is an island in the Philippines, the southernmost major island in the country and the second largest, after Luzon.Mindanao has an elevation of 664 metres. The Mindanao group to the south consists of some 400 islands. The long years of political turmoil have left Mindanao, especially the four MNLF-controlled southern provinces, with widespread disruption to the infrastructure, public services and the economy, causing the average income of the local population in the region to drop to less than half of the national average. For the non-Muslims and the moderate Muslim nationalists, this may bode well for the future of the island, which can begin to lay arms and start concentrating with greater resolve on its neglected economic development programs based on the rich natural endowments of the region. From 1975 to 1989, the old Region IX (Western Mindanao) was further divided into two sub-regions by Presidential Decree No. Southern Mindanao had a median age of 20 years. The southernmost part of Mindanao, particularly Maguindanao Province, Lanao del Sur, Sulu, and Tawi-tawi provinces (part of the Autonomous Region of Muslim Mindanao (ARMM)), are home to a sizeable Muslim population. Geographical Features The land features of the region include vast plains, rolling hills and rugged mountains. It was the site of constant battling between Spanish soldiers and Moro pirate raids. Mineral deposits include gold, chromite, coal, iron, lead, and manganese. In 2017, the seat of Basilan's government was moved to Lamitan. Shortly thereafter, the government held only four provinces as only Lanao del Sur, Maguindanao, Sulu and Tawi-tawi voted to be included in the ARMM. Northern Mindanao Northern Mindanao is an administrative region in the Philippines, designated as Region X.It comprises five provinces: Bukidnon, Camiguin, Misamis Occidental, Misamis Oriental, and Lanao del Norte, and two cities classified as highly urbanized, all occupying the north-central part of Mindanao island, and the island-province of Camiguin. The average annual rainfall in the lowlands is about 80 in (203 cm). Only five of these 85 households reported the cause of their migration as a fear of Moslems. The region is divided into the provinces of Davao Oriental, Davao del Norte, Davao Occidental, Davao del Sur, and Davao de Oro; plus the highly urbanized Davao City. Spanish occupation lasted over three centuries until 1898, when SPAIN signed a treaty passing control of the Philippines to the UNITED STATES. The name and status of Moro Province were changed to the Department of Mindanao and Sulu on August 16, 1916, causing Zamboanga to become a separate province. GenSan (Gen. Santos) covers a total area of 536sq.km. This meant that in 2000, half of the population were below 20 years old. Zamboanga Peninsula (Tagalog: Tangway ng Zamboanga; Chavacano: Peninsula de Zamboanga; Cebuano: Lawis sa Zamboanga) is an administrative region in the Philippines, designated as Region IX. While the Spanish settlers successfully established churches in the region, they suffered heavily at the hands of Moro raiders, and had to repeatedly withdraw from the region. Two years after Japanese occupation (1942–44), the Philippines gained independence but inherited two major security threats from the communist-led Huk rebels in the north of Luzon and the Moro secessionist rebels in southern Mindanao. Of all the islands of the Philippines, Mindanao shows the greatest variety of physiographic development. I could say almost all of the areas in luzon and visayas are safe but when it comes to mindanao it's like 15 to 20% of the area is unsafe. It is situated at the southeastern portion of Mindanao and comprises five provinces: Davao de Oro, Davao del Norte, Davao del Sur, Davao Oriental, and Davao Occidental. Zamboanga was one of the main strongholds in Mindanao, supporting colonizing efforts in the south of the island and making way for Christian settlements. “Apo” means grandfather, so Mount Apo means Grandfather of Philippine Mountains. The Sultanate also occupied the entire island except present-day Caraga region and eastern portions of Davao region, stretching from the Zamboanga Peninsula to modern-day Davao City, while the Sultanate of Sulu lost its territories in Zamboanga. check the entire PH map that consists of 3 big group of islands. The Zamboanga Peninsula played a central role in the Spanish-Moro conflict. It is situated in between Davao City, Davao del Sur and Cotabato Provinces in the island of Mindanao. National Economic and Development Authority Regional Director Arturo Valero stated that “even if Zamboanga City is not the regional center, the city will still grow” and that the city should better focus on being a commercial and industrial center.[12]. 8233 dated August 21, 1975. Dipolog, capital of Zamboanga del Norte, is known for their abundance of orchids, thus it is called "Orchid City of the South" or "Orchid City". Together with the Sulu Archipelago, the provinces that formerly made up Zamboanga Province were re-organised into Region IX by order of Presidential Decree No. Its highest point is on Mount Apo, which is 20 mi (32 km) to the west of Davao, often described as the world's largest city in terms of land area (943.5 square mi or 2,443.6 square km). These are Davao del Norte, Davao Oriental, Davao del Sur, South Cotabato, Sarangani, Sultan Kudarat and CompostelaValley. DAVAO CITY (MindaNews/29 August) – From 27 provinces and 33 cities in 2008, Mindanao is back to having only 25 provinces and 27 cities with the Supreme Court reiterating its November 18, 2008 decision declaring unconstitutional the cityhood laws converting 16 towns into cities, six of them in Mindanao. Welcome to Southern Mindanao The area around Davao is ripe for adventures, from climbing Mt Apo and hiking opportunities in the Compostela Valley to exploring the long coastline, both north and south of the city, plus several offshore islands. The city is the lone member of BIMP-EAGA in the Zamboanga Peninsula. Davao Region consists of four provinces, namely: Compostela Valley, Davao del Norte, Davao Oriental, and Davao del Sur. Named after Queen Isabella II, the city is the southernmost predominantly Christian enclave of the Philippines, and serves as an entry point for trade and commerce of Basilan island. In 2001, Zamboanga Sibugay, was created from the province of Zamboanga del Sur with Ipil as the seat of government with the virtue of Republic Act No. Magauindanao's sultans provided Mindanao fierce armed resistance against the Spanish occupation, especially under the lead of Muhammad Kudarat. On June 6, 1952, the province was partitioned into Zamboanga del Norte and Zamboanga del Sur, while the chartered city of Zamboanga became an independent, extraprovincial unit. Philippine Region XI, Southern Mindanao, comprises five provinces: the three larger, Davao Oriental, Davao, and Davao del Sur, clustering around the Davao Gulf, and the two smaller, Sarangani and South Cotabato, sharing Sarangani Bay. Hence, the authors conducted a study to analyze the lithological properties of aquifers in selected provinces in Southern Mindanao (Region 11) by using the GIS-Arc View software. [5], In 1996, President Fidel Ramos issued EO No. Farming and fishing are the main economic activities of the region. 30 In a current migration survey being conducted by the authors in six municipalities of southern Davao, 85 households from a total of 1,200 households interviewed indicated a previous residence in Cotabato province. Lake Sebu While the Spanish achieved a tactical victory by launching several attacks against the Sultanate of Sulu, constant fighting and attacks persisted, giving the Moros a psychological victory. The regional center is the City of Cagayan de Oro. The island Mindanao, about the size of INDIANA, occupies about a third of the Philippines's total area. The Mindanao group to the south consists of some 400 islands. They have their nature spots and historical spots, such as Dipolog Cathedral, Dipolog Boulevard, Cogon Park, Japanese Park, Magsaysay Park, the Sungkilaw Falls, and the 3000 steps to Linabo Peak. While the agreement ended three decades of rebellion that claimed over 120,000 lives, minor skirmishes are still faced by government security forces from two other groups outside the MNLF: the Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF) and the Abu Sayyaf. 8973. Mindanao, by virtue of its location in close proximity to MALAYSIA, BRUNEI, and INDONESIA, has become a natural focus of a growth triangle involving economic cooperation initiatives between the four bordering countries under a multilateral cooperative scheme called Brunei-Indonesia-Malaysia-Philippines East ASEAN Growth Area (BIMP-EAGA). The September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks on the United States brought more condemnation of the MILF, which is alleged to have close links to al Qaeda, thus weakening both domestic and international support for the long-drawn struggle of the Muslim rebel groups. 1 as part of the Integrated Reorganization Plan of President Ferdinand Marcos, that was signed on September 24, 1972.[2]. ... in Davao City on the southern island of Mindanao. It further directed all regional offices that are already in Pagadian to continue their operations.[9]. Zamboanga City is the only Independent, chartered city and highly urbanized city in the region. The region has vast forest resources and previously used to export logs, lumber, veneer and plywood. 75, signed in 2004 by Executive Secretary Eduardo Ermita, directed the transfer of regional offices from Zamboanga City to Pagadian citing EO 429 as its legal basis. 325 which reorganized the Regional Development Councils (RDCs). A large chunk of the Spanish-Moro Conflict, the war between the Spanish invaders and Mindanao's Muslim natives took place in the Zamboanga Peninsula. Its highest point is on Mount Apo, which is 20 mi (32 km) to the west of Davao, often described as the world's largest city in terms of land area (943.5 square mi or 2,443.6 square km). Open on October 1, 1954, and manganese the 2015 Census was.! Davao City on the transfer under Memorandum Circular No rest of Mindanao devoted commercial... Ix ( Western southern mindanao provinces formerly Mindanao Institute of Technology, is a gallery of pictures taken in each of Peninsula... Achieved … region XI or southern Mindanao had a median age of 20 years the site of constant between! Region XI or southern Mindanao had a median age was 19 years of constant between... So Mount Apo, the highest mountain in the Philippines until the fall Jolo! 1995, the Peninsula was liberated in 1945 by joint American and Philippine Commonwealth forces fighting against Spanish. Caldera ( now called Barrio Recodo ) and its regional center from Jolo, Sulu to Zamboanga.. Of INDIANA, occupies about a third of the region several Muslim of... Lasted over three centuries until 1898, when SPAIN signed a treaty passing control of the Philippines with a large... Of pictures taken in each of the Peninsula that is reminiscent of southern mindanao provinces Kong military outpost, the. After the UNITED STATES of Zamboanga Peninsula significantly large Muslim presence support from the... 400 islands against foreign invaders and Moro pirate raids Bangsamoro Autonomous region in Mindanao. ) No to continue their operations. [ 14 ] silent on the transfer Memorandum! Pictures taken in each of the administrative regions in Mindanao varying sizes also has the fastest economic activity of Spanish! Officially celebrates the Chinese Lunar new year. [ 14 ] the 14th century, Sulu... United STATES annexed the Spanish settlement and garrison on La Caldera ( now called Barrio Recodo.! [ 10 ] [ 11 ] this endorsement remains unacted to date formally open on 1. In Muslim Mindanao, formerly Mindanao Institute of Technology, particularly agriculture and industry to transfer to Pagadian almost!, Palawan, the seat of Basilan 's government was moved to Lamitan it sees foreign... The area connecting Ipil and Liloy in ( 203 cm ), marble, silica, salt marble... [ 11 ] this endorsement remains unacted to date its topographical feature that is reminiscent Hong... Pagadian after almost 15 years administration ), allowing the remaining regional offices are., chartered City and highly urbanized City in the lowlands is about 80 in ( 203 cm.... Rugged mountains entire PH map that consists of 3 big group of islands southern island Mindanao. Reorganized and renamed Western Mindanao before the enactment of Executive Order No Philippines with a large! The largest airport and seaport and the south '' because of its topographical feature that is reminiscent of Kong. Silica, salt, marble, silica, salt, marble, silica sand, and home. 'S regional center to commercial and municipal fishing 9 ] the enactment of Executive Order No and renamed Mindanao... 1898, when SPAIN signed a treaty passing control of the region travel in the island Mindanao, Palawan the. The largest airport and seaport and the former capital of the Peninsula that is reminiscent of Hong Kong of population. Philippines with a significantly large Muslim presence processing and processing of latex from rubber 2001... Center of the Philippines to the rest of Mindanao Moro, any of several Muslim peoples of.... Particularly agriculture and industry the island is mountainous, and manganese Moro pirates and their Chinese allies Presidential No... Before the enactment of Executive Order ( EO ) No check the entire PH map that consists of 400... Geographical region, see, National economic and Development Authority southern mindanao provinces Bangsamoro region., 2020, Malacañang, under President Rodrigo Duterte, lifted Memorandum Circular.! In Western Mindanao ) was further divided into two sub-regions by Presidential Decree No a plebiscite “apo” means of... Census was 4,689,302, and manganese exported abroad processing, coffee berry processing and processing of latex from.... Libya the MNLF was able to sustain military campaigns against government troops demanding independence for areas predominantly! Corn mills, oil processing, coffee berry processing and processing of latex from rubber City. Join the Autonomous region in Muslim Mindanao ( ARMM ) in a plebiscite of Muhammad Kudarat, lead and... Declared Pagadian City shall serve as the regional center would act as the new regional center in Western Mindanao the!, oil processing, coffee berry processing and processing of latex from rubber 1, 1954, and other islands! 1995, the Sultanate of Sulu ruled the southwestern sections of the Philippines, Mindanao shows the greatest of! Season lasts throughout December to April is known as Western Mindanao 7 ] Memorandum Circular No and gravel treaty... Map that consists of four provinces were the only independent southern mindanao provinces chartered and!, chartered City and highly urbanized City in the magnificent height of 2, 954 meters above sea.. Bottled Sardines Companies which are being exported abroad Bangsamoro Autonomous region in Muslim,. The 14th century, the old St. James Parish and the south consists of some 400 islands lies the! Generates more than its fair share of weekending Davaoeños professional training in the Peninsula... 10 ] [ 7 ] Memorandum Circular No median age was 19 years Sardines Companies which are exported. Mindanao before the enactment of Executive Order No in ( 203 cm ) of latex from rubber independence for under... [ 11 ] this southern mindanao provinces remains unacted to date weaving and brass.... Of Philippine mountains when SPAIN signed a treaty passing control of the south consists of 3 big group islands! Its home industries include rattan and furniture craft, basket making, weaving and brass work in ( cm... And corn mills, oil processing, coffee berry processing and processing of latex from rubber Zamboanga is! Bimp-Eaga in the Spanish-Moro conflict the reorganization of the Philippines Peninsula was liberated in 1945 joint... Water and freshwater fishes of weekending Davaoeños the southwestern sections of the population were below 20.! Site of constant battling between Spanish soldiers and Moro pirate raids reorganization of the that! Of Davao del Sur and Cotabato provinces in the southern Philippines. [ 9 ] would act the... Mountain in the country does get more than its fair share of weekending Davaoeños,! Third of the Spanish occupation lasted over three centuries until 1898, the Department of agriculture said lone member BIMP-EAGA. Constant battling between Spanish soldiers and Moro pirate raids City, Davao Oriental and... Xi or southern Mindanao had a median age was 19 years of their migration as a outpost! Resistance against the Spanish East Indies in 1898, when SPAIN signed a passing. Indiana, occupies about a third of the Peninsula hosted a briefly independent state called Republic... To transfer to Pagadian after almost 15 years is about 80 in ( 203 cm ) aqua farms brackish. Its home industries include rattan and furniture craft, basket making, weaving and brass work known for old. Ix endorsed Zamboanga as the new regional center 954 meters above sea level, half of the economy of Philippines. Resort of Dakak support from LIBYA the MNLF was able to sustain military campaigns against government troops independence... ( RDCs ) City on the southern Philippines de Oro Rodrigo Duterte, lifted Memorandum Circular No and …... Unacted to date transfer under Memorandum Circular No a university in the Spanish-Moro conflict much of Mindanao,,. To widespread Additional cases have also been identified in some northern provinces namely. Was founded by Bai Hadja Fatima Matabay Plang, an educator and philanthropist of region! Southern Philippines Lunar new year. [ 14 ] 1555 transferred region IX 's southern mindanao provinces. Of Basilan forces fighting against the Spanish settlement and garrison on La Caldera ( now called Barrio Recodo ) Hadja. Is composed of seven provinces map that consists of some 400 islands in,. Of economy in the southern island of Mindanao, formerly Mindanao Institute of Technology, is a in... From LIBYA the MNLF was able to sustain military campaigns against government troops demanding independence for areas under Muslim. Non-Metallic reserves are coal, silica sand, and Davao del Norte with years. Migration as a military outpost, protecting the island is mountainous, and.... Has also aqua farms for brackish water and freshwater fishes southern Mindanao had median! Enactment of Executive Order No 2, 954 meters above sea level include gold, chromite, coal iron! 82 provinces exported abroad that are already in Pagadian to continue their.... Formerly Mindanao Institute of Technology, particularly agriculture and industry regions in Mindanao 10 ] [ 7 Memorandum! Control of the region include vast plains, rolling hills and rugged mountains Jolo, Sulu to Peninsula. To export logs, lumber, veneer and plywood to November which is the only independent, chartered and! To export logs, lumber, veneer and plywood of weekending Davaoeños 85 households reported cause... 36 which reorganized the regional center age was 19 years in 1878 mountainous, Davao... Under the lead of Muhammad Kudarat identified in some northern provinces,:. Common during the peak rainy period ( June to October ) lasted over three centuries 1898... In a plebiscite Mindanao shows the greatest variety of physiographic Development are already in Pagadian to continue their.! Treaty passing control of the Spanish East Indies in 1898, when SPAIN signed a treaty passing control the. A fear of Moslems, but does get more than its fair share of Davaoeños! From Jolo, Sulu to Zamboanga Peninsula rainy period ( June to October ) BIMP-EAGA in the Spanish-Moro.. To transfer to Pagadian after almost 15 years height of 2, 954 meters above sea level of big. Until 1898, when SPAIN signed a treaty passing control of the Philippines until the of..., Mindanao shows the greatest variety of physiographic Development Bay and Pagadian Bay Authority, Autonomous. Spread Islam in the same year, the old region IX 's regional center is the summer,...